Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41135337›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2025

Dryland ecosystem regeneration and plant metal(loid) accumulation strategies 60 years after revegetating a mine tailings pond.

Tomasz Wlodarczyk, Flurin Babst, Kamila Murawska-Wlodarczyk, Owyn Stokes, Andrew Salywon, Willem J D van Leeuwen, Cynthia Libantino Norton, Shelby Rader, Raina M Maier, Alicja Babst-Kostecka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomasz WlodarczykDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Electronic address: twlodarczyk@arizona.edu.
Flurin BabstSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kamila Murawska-WlodarczykDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Owyn StokesDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Andrew SalywonDepartment of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, AZ, USA.
Willem J D van LeeuwenSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; School of Geography, Development & Environment, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Cynthia Libantino NortonSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Shelby RaderDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Raina M MaierDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Alicja Babst-KosteckaDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

TRANSPORT OF TRACE METALS IN A POLLUTED AQUIFERP42ES004940 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jon D Chorover · 1990 to 2026
$68.1M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI George S Watts · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The revegetation of anthropogenically degraded sites is challenging in drylands where the combination of harsh substrates and climatic stress creates a restrictive environment. Mine tailings are particularly complex, and the number of successfully revegetated sites has remained small. Our study aimed to investigate one of the few successfully revegetated Cu-Mo tailings ponds in a semi-arid part of the U.S. Southwest to improve our understanding of the drivers and barriers of plant establishment. Integrating in situ vegetation surveys, biochemical analyses of plants and soils, and remote sensing, we assessed vegetation structure, composition, and metal(loid) uptake in various sections of the tailings pond and an adjacent natural area. Based on a hierarchical cluster analysis, we found that plant communities at different successional stages corresponded to specific substrate properties across the site. Depending on the biochemistry and thickness of the surface soil, plants exhibited variable nutrients and metal(loid) accumulation in foliage. We also found that certain soil properties may facilitate the mobility of Cu from tailings layers to the surface. Intriguingly, some of the species (hyper)accumulated Cu, Se, and Re at levels of up to ∼750, ∼80, and ∼90 mg kg

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringMetalsMiningPlantsSoil PollutantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalPondsSoilMetalsSoilSoil PollutantsHerbarium XRFHyperaccumulatorsMetallophytesMiningPhytoremediationRemote sensing

Identifiers

PMID41135337
PMCPMC12616733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.