Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41135292›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of otolaryngology

Prevalence of alcohol use over time in survivors of head and neck cancer.

M Bryant Howren, Alan J Christensen, Nitin A Pagedar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of otolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Bryant HowrenCenter for Access & Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), VA Iowa City Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, United States of America; Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America; Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America. Electronic address: matthew-howren@uiowa.edu.
Alan J ChristensenDepartment of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States of America.
Nitin A PagedarHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlcohol use is a risk factor for the development of head and neck cancer (HNC) and continued use after diagnosis is associated with recurrence, comorbidities, and poor psychosocial outcomes. This retrospective observational descriptive study sought to report the prevalence of alcohol use in survivors of HNC from diagnosis through 10 years postdiagnosis.

methodsAdult patients with upper aerodigestive tract carcinomas from the head and neck oncology clinic at a large Midwestern healthcare system were eligible to participate. Between 1998 and 2014, 2095 patients reported alcohol use status at diagnosis. By 10 years postdiagnosis, this number was 187. Self-reported alcohol use was classified as current/previous/never.

resultsAt diagnosis, 48.8 % reported currently using alcohol, 36.6 % reported previous use, and 14.7 % reported never using; 24.5 % of those with a history of alcohol use were likely problem users. At 1 year postdiagnosis, 44.7 % reported currently using alcohol, 40.2 % reported previous use, and 15.1 % reported never using. At 5 years postdiagnosis, 48.9 % reported currently using alcohol, 38.3 % reported previous use, and 12.8 % reported never using. At 10 years postdiagnosis, 42.2 % reported currently using alcohol, 44.9 % reported previous use, and 12.8 % reported never using alcohol.

conclusionsContinued alcohol use remains an issue over time in HNC survivors. Screening protocols should be incorporated into clinical workflow and more research is needed to understand correlates and degree of use in long-term HNC survivors to facilitate optimal recovery and adjustment during the survivorship period.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCancer SurvivorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsAlcohol useCancer survivorshipHead and neck cancerHealth-related quality of lifePsycho-oncology

Identifiers

PMID41135292
PMCPMC12677310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.