Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41135046›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mental health2025

The Web-Based Recognise and Respond Gatekeeper Training Program: Noninferiority Randomized Trial.

Cassandra Chakouch, Ann M Martin, Philip J Batterham, Demee Rheinberger, Fiona Shand

Abstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassandra ChakouchBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Randwick, Sydney, 2031, Australia, 61 412454898.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-1104
Ann M MartinBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Randwick, Sydney, 2031, Australia, 61 412454898.ORCID 0009-0007-1052-9476
Philip J BatterhamCentre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-6876
Demee RheinbergerBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Randwick, Sydney, 2031, Australia, 61 412454898.ORCID 0000-0002-4493-8565
Fiona ShandBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Hospital Road, Randwick, Sydney, 2031, Australia, 61 412454898.ORCID 0000-0001-6765-228X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gatekeeper training teaches community members to identify individuals at risk of suicide and assist them with help-seeking. A new online program, Recognise and Respond (R&R), was developed to address the need for a program specific to the Australian context, created in consultation with clinicians, researchers, and people with a lived experience of suicide. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate whether the R&R gatekeeper training is noninferior to the established Question, Persuade, Refer (QPR) online program, in improving confidence to identify and support individuals experiencing suicidal thoughts. Secondary objectives examined the short- and medium-term effects of R&R on attitudes toward suicide prevention and knowledge of appropriate responses to signs of suicide. Methods: A total of 524 participants were enrolled at baseline and were then randomized to receive access to either R&R (n=263) or QPR (n=261). The primary outcome-gatekeeper confidence in identifying and supporting an individual experiencing suicidal thoughts-was assessed using a noninferiority framework. Secondary outcomes, including attitudes toward suicide prevention and knowledge of appropriate responses to signs of suicide, were assessed using superiority testing. Outcomes were assessed via online surveys at baseline, postintervention, and the 3-month follow-up. The trial was conducted entirely online, with no face-to-face contact with participants. Data were analyzed using mixed effects linear models. Results: Participants in both groups reported significant improvements in confidence across time indicating noninferiority of the R&R program. Both groups showed significant improvements on attitudes and knowledge scores at postintervention and the 3-month follow-up, 3. to baseline. Improvement in attitude scores between baseline and postintervention and follow-up were greater for the QPR group compared to the R&R group. Gains at postintervention were maintained at follow-up for both groups considering all outcomes. There were no other between-group differences. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that R&R is as effective as QPR online in improving gatekeeper confidence to identify and support someone having thoughts of suicide.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternet-Based InterventionSuicidal IdeationSuicide PreventionAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAustraliandepressiongatekeeper trainingmental healthnoninferioritynoninferiority trialonline interventionrandomized controlled trialRCTRecognise and Respondsuicidesuicide preventionweb-based

Identifiers

PMID41135046
PMCPMC12551934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.