Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134787›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Assessing health and social care needs of chronic patients in rural areas: Protocol for the CAMP mixed-methods observational study.

Angelo Cianciulli, Emanuela Santoro, Roberta Manente, Antonietta Pacifico, Marika Finizio, Nicole Bruno, Maria Costantino, Mario Capunzo, Giovanni Boccia

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angelo CianciulliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.
Emanuela SantoroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-2513
Roberta ManenteUniversity Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Antonietta PacificoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-8640
Marika FinizioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.
Nicole BrunoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.
Maria CostantinoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.
Mario CapunzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.
Giovanni BocciaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases remain one of the most pressing public health challenges in Europe, disproportionately affecting older adults and residents of rural and underserved areas. Structural barriers to healthcare access, insufficient social support networks, and fragmented service delivery models amplify health disparities in these communities. In response, proximity-based and integrated care models have emerged as promising strategies, especially under national initiatives such as Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR). The CAMP (Chronic health Assessment and Mapping of Proximity needs) study is a cross-sectional, observational, non-interventional protocol designed to identify and characterize the unmet health and social care needs of adults living with chronic conditions in rural areas of Southern Italy. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates standardized quantitative tools-the SF-36, EQ-5D, Barthel Index, and MSPSS-with semi-structured interviews to assess quality of life, functional autonomy, access barriers, and perceived social support. The study population includes adults aged ≥18 years with at least one chronic condition, recruited through general practitioners and social services. Descriptive and multivariate analyses will be used to explore associations between clinical and social variables, while thematic analysis will be applied to qualitative data. Expected outcomes include a comprehensive mapping of service gaps and resource distribution, as well as feasibility assessments for implementing community hospitals and telemedicine models. The findings will inform evidence-based territorial health planning and contribute to shaping more equitable and integrated care strategies for vulnerable populations. This protocol was preregistered on the Open Science Framework on May 26, 2025 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/YHD87).

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentRural PopulationAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID41134787
PMCPMC12551848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.