Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Assessment approaches and methods in physiotherapy education: A scoping review protocol.

Katie L Kowalski, Andrews Tawiah, Erin Miller, Maren Goodman, Greg Alcock, Heather Gillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie L KowalskiSchool of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-652X
Andrews TawiahSchool of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Erin MillerSchool of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Maren GoodmanWestern Libraries, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Greg AlcockSchool of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Heather GillisSchool of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssessment in physiotherapy education is essential to ensuring graduates meet professional standards, demonstrate competence and are prepared to provide high-quality, patient-centered care. Assessment approaches (principles guiding assessment design, sequence and implementation) and methods (techniques used to evaluate performance) should be constructively aligned with curriculum content and learning outcomes, and assess the breadth of competencies required for practice. While individual studies describe assessment approaches and methods in physiotherapy education, there is no comprehensive synthesis or strategic analysis of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

objectivesTo 1) identify and characterize assessment approaches and methods used in physiotherapy education; 2) analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of assessment approaches and methods used in physiotherapy education.

methodsThis scoping review will follow Joanna Briggs Institute guidance and report according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-analysis extensions for Protocols and Scoping Reviews. The protocol is registered with Open Science Framework. Searches will be performed in Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, ProQuest Education Research Index, Scopus, PsycINFO, and relevant grey literature from inception until July 23, 2025. Eligible studies will report primary research on assessment approaches or methods in the academic curriculum of university-based clinical physiotherapy education programs. Studies focusing only on clinical education, reviews, opinion pieces will be excluded. Two reviewers will independently screen studies and extract data using a standardized tool. A narrative synthesis will characterize assessment approaches and methods, categorizing approaches by guiding principles and methods by type. Methods will be mapped to Miller's pyramid of clinical competence. A directed content analysis will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats influencing assessments in physiotherapy education.

conclusionThis review will provide a comprehensive synthesis and strategic analysis of assessments in physiotherapy education. Findings will inform evidence-based assessment practices that support optimal student learning, experiences and readiness for contemporary practice.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPhysical Therapy SpecialtyClinical CompetenceCurriculumHumansScoping Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID41134768
PMCPMC12551843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.