Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

What are the characteristics of people who use nicotine pouches and what types of pouches are being used? Data from an online cross-sectional survey of UK adults.

Katherine East, Harry Tattan-Birch, Eve Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine EastDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton and University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-2131
Harry Tattan-BirchDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eve TaylorDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUse of nicotine pouches is rising but little independent data exist on the types of pouches used by UK adults. This study therefore assesses: (1) demographic characteristics associated with using nicotine pouches; (2) nicotine content, flavours, brands, and frequency of use of nicotine pouches.

methodsOnline cross-sectional Qualtrics survey of N = 2,967 UK adults (≥18 years) conducted May/June 2024. The sample were drawn from Prolific Academic using quotas (age, biological sex, ethnicity). Measures included demographics, vaping status, smoking status, frequency of nicotine pouch use, and pouch brand, flavour, and nicotine content used most often.

resultsOverall, 2.9% (n = 85) currently used, and an additional 10.1% (n = 299) had tried, pouches. Ever use declined with age and was most common among males (AOR = 1.80, 95%CI = 1.40-3.31) and those who currently vaped (AOR = 7.19, 4.80-10.75) or smoked (AOR = 5.80, 3.82-8.80). Nicotine pouch use was rare among adults who never smoked (3.0%) or never vaped (2.7%). Among adults who had ever used nicotine pouches (n = 384), half used Nordic Spirit (49.7%), most used mint/menthol flavours (60.7%), the most popular nicotine content was 11-20 mg (34.6%) although many did not know the nicotine content (28.4%), and around a fifth (19.5%) reported using them every day, with an additional fifth (21.9%) a few times a week, and a quarter tried once or twice (25.5%).

conclusionsAmong UK adults, nicotine pouches were predominantly used by those who currently/formerly smoke or vape and were also most popular among males and younger adults. Mint/menthol and 11-20 mg pouches were most popular and use frequency patterns varied substantially.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsNicotineVapingAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultNicotine

Identifiers

PMID41134749
PMCPMC12551820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.