Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134615›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Examining the Effects of Academic Stress, Self-Efficacy, Cognitive-Behavioral Outcomes, Psychological Distress, and Prosocial Behavior: A Moderated-Mediation Model.

Wang Chongjin, Iftikhar Ahmed Charan, Shazia Soomro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wang ChongjinSchool of Public Administration of Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong Province, PR China.
Iftikhar Ahmed CharanSchool of Public Administration of Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong Province, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-1782
Shazia SoomroDepartment of Sociology, School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1295-1916

Funding

Research on National Natural Science Fund Project (22BJY025)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic stress significantly affects students' well-being and academic performance. This study addresses this gap by exploring how academic self-efficacy mediates the relationship between academic stress and both educational and psychological distress while considering cognitive and prosocial behaviors.

methodsThis study surveyed 412 participants (mean age 22-25 years; 55.1% male, 44.9% female). Descriptive analysis and regression found factors that predict prosocial behavior, and a moderated-mediation model looked at how academic self-efficacy affects the link between academic stress and prosocial behavior, with psychological distress and cognitive behavior acting as middle factors.

resultsThe mean academic stress score was 3.42 (SD = 0.81), and the mean academic self-efficacy score was 3.91 (SD = 0.65). Academic stress was negatively correlated with both academic self-efficacy (r = -0.36, p < 0.01) and prosocial behavior (r = -0.29, p < 0.01). Academic self-efficacy positively predicted prosocial behavior (b = 0.35, p = 0.001), while academic stress negatively predicted it (b = -0.18, p = 0.011). Moderated-mediation analysis revealed that academic self-efficacy moderated the relationship between academic stress and prosocial behavior (b = -0.19, p = 0.001). The model explained 60% of the variance in prosocial behavior (R

conclusionThis study found that academic stress negatively affects prosocial behavior, while academic self-efficacy positively predicts it. Self-efficacy also moderated the impact of stress, suggesting its protective role. The model explained a significant portion of the variance in prosocial behavior, highlighting the importance of enhancing self-efficacy to mitigate academic stress.

Indexed as

AltruismPsychological DistressSelf EfficacyAcademic SuccessAdultCognitionFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalPakistanStudentsYoung Adultacademic stresscognitive behavioralprosocial behaviorpsychological distressself‐efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41134615
PMCPMC12551670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.