Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134494›Full record

Trial reportDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2025

Evaluation of clinical and safety outcomes of generic tacrolimus (Suprotac ®) versus branded tacrolimus (Prograf ®) in de novo liver transplant patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Mojtaba Shafiekhani, Mohammad Amin Jafarzadeh, Mohammad Ahmadi, Hamed Nikoupour, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Keynoosh Jafari, Sahar Sohrabi Nazari, Kianaz Kafilzadeh, Siavash Gholami, Edalat Zarei and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mojtaba ShafiekhaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-1838
Mohammad Amin JafarzadehStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad AhmadiShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-8907
Hamed NikoupourShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-334X
Alireza ShamsaeefarShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-6064
Keynoosh JafariStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sahar Sohrabi NazariShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kianaz KafilzadehStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Siavash GholamiShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Edalat ZareiShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kourosh KazemiShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Araz SabzvariCinnaGen Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Seyed Ali Malek HosseiniShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-9938
Saman NikeghbalianShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Nikeghbalian.samaan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-8829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTacrolimus is a critical calcineurin inhibitor used in the management of liver transplant recipients. Currently, several pharmaceutical companies have developed and introduced generic formulations of Tacrolimus. Most studies on the use of generic Tacrolimus have focused on the conversion from branded to generic versions in stable patients.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Suprotac® compared to Prograf®, over a 12-month period in de novo adult liver transplant recipients.

methodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted among adult liver transplant recipients at the Shiraz Transplant Center from October 2022 to June 2024. All patients over 18 years of age, with Tacrolimus as part of their post-transplant immunosuppressive regimen, were included in the study. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: those receiving Suprotac® and those receiving Prograf® for 12 months in de novo manner. All patients were followed up for 12 months post-transplant. The incidence of rejection, graft loss, liver enzyme fluctuations, safety profile, and adverse events were evaluated between the two groups.

resultsA total of 152 patients participated in this study. The rejection rates were 5.88% in the Suprotac® group and 14.28% in the Prograf® group (p-value:0.093). Mortality rates were 22.05% in the Suprotac® group and 10.71% in the Prograf® group (p-value: 0.056. Additionally, 10 patients experienced graft loss. No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding fluctuations in liver enzymes and renal function. The most commonly reported adverse events in both groups were neurological complications such as headache, and insomnia.

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that de novo use of Suprotac®, compared to Prograf®, offers comparable efficacy in preventing rejection and a similar one-year safety profile in adult liver transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Drugs, GenericGraft RejectionImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver TransplantationTacrolimusAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDrugs, GenericImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID41134494
PMCPMC12552216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.