Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134480›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

In a prospective population-based study, the degree of mobility impairment during hospitalisation is associated with higher degrees of frailty.

Samuel D Searle, Alex Tsui, Natalie Yeo, Petronella Chitalu, Hugh Logan Ellis, Mark Rawle, Anna Seeley, Kenneth Rockwood, Daniel Davis

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samuel D SearleDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Alex TsuiInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Natalie YeoInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Petronella ChitaluInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Hugh Logan EllisDepartment of Biostatistics & Health Informatics, King's College London, London, UK.
Mark RawleInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Anna SeeleyNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kenneth RockwoodDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Daniel DavisInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK. daniel.davis@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT107467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitals pose a high risk for frailty to develop or accelerate. Still, few community-based cohort studies follow patients before, during, and after hospitalisation. We investigated the degree of immobility during hospitalisation and its impact on subsequent frailty.

methodsIn a prospective population-based cohort of individuals aged ≥ 70 from a London UK borough, we performed comprehensive community assessments at baseline and after two years. At each hospitalisation, we measured daily mobility and other clinical variables. Acute immobility burden, a summative level of poor mobility for all hospitalisations, was calculated for each participant and operationalized as low/high based on the population median. A frailty index was calculated for all participants during baseline and follow-up assessments. We estimated the effect of these exposures on follow-up frailty index scores using linear regression.

resultsWe included 1177 participants. Those admitted (N = 114) were assessed over 1999 bed-days. The degree of baseline frailty had the largest association with subsequent frailty. However, a high immobility burden during hospitalisation was consistently related to additional increases in frailty (low burden: β = 0.02 per unit increase in FI (95%CI: -0.002-0.04), high burden: β = 0.07, (95%CI: 0.041-0.10)). Immobility burden remained associated with subsequent frailty even when limiting the analysis to: those who were independently mobile; the first seven days of hospitalisation; and accounting for illness severity. High immobility burden was prognostic of subsequent death.

conclusionsThe degree of immobility during hospitalisation, a potentially modifiable risk factor, may determine whether hospitalisation contributes to increasing frailty.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHospitalizationMobility LimitationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLondonMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsFrailtyHospitalMobility

Identifiers

PMID41134480
PMCPMC12552269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.