Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134447›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

The Lived Experience of Return to Work in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in Saudi Arabia: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Walaa AlAmmar, Teena J Clouston, Hadeel R Bakhsh

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Walaa AlAmmarComprehensive Rehabilitation Care Department, King Fahad Medical City, Rehabilitation Hospital, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Teena J CloustonSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Hadeel R BakhshDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Hrbakhsh@pnu.edu.sa.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project PNURSP2025R146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering condition that often results in varying degrees of sensory and motor impairment. In Saudi Arabia, SCI predominantly affects young individuals aged 16-30 years, disrupting their daily activities and limiting their participation in work and community life. Despite this, no prior research in Saudi Arabia has explored the experiences of individuals with SCI regarding returning to work (RTW) or how they manage the long-term impacts of their disability. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of returning to employment amongst individuals with SCI in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA qualitative study design was employed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Semi-structured interviews lasting 45-90 min were conducted with three individuals living with SCI. Data were analysed following the IPA framework outlined by Smith et al. (2009).

resultsSix themes emerged from the analysis: employment history, RTW barriers, RTW facilitators, personal factors, community, and RTW itself.

conclusionThe RTW experience of individuals with SCI in Saudi Arabia is shaped by personal, social, and systemic factors. The individual's capacity for coping and problem-solving is central to this process. However, structural barriers and limited societal inclusion often lead to occupational injustice. There is an urgent need for policymakers and rehabilitation professionals to implement supportive frameworks that promote equitable work reintegration and community participation for people with SCI.

Indexed as

Return to WorkSpinal Cord InjuriesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultEmploymentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultDisabilityEmploymentReturn to workSpinal cord injury

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.