Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134377›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2025

Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals AKR1C1 as a key mediator of intervertebral disc degeneration: protecting against ferroptosis via PI3K/AKT signaling.

Junfei Feng, Qinghua Yang, Hongyuan Xu, Tao Kang, Longao Huang, Hua Jiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junfei Feng *Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Qinghua Yang *Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Hongyuan XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Tao KangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Longao HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Hua JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. jianghua@gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2024GXNSFDA010043National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360438Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2023GXNSFAA026339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a prevalent and multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder driven by complex genetic predispositions and dysregulated molecular pathways. While genetic contributions to IDD are widely recognized, the functional roles and therapeutic potential of specific causal genes remain incompletely characterized. To systematically identify novel and robust therapeutic targets, we performed an integrated multi-omics analysis. This approach integrated Mendelian randomization (MR) using large-scale GWAS summary statistics with QTL data, scRNA-seq, and bulk RNA-seq to prioritize candidate genes. Our analysis identified AKR1C1 as a candidate gene with a causal role in IDD pathogenesis. Subsequent in vitro functional studies demonstrated that elevated AKR1C1 expression activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby reducing ROS accumulation and lipid peroxidation and ultimately inhibiting ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. These findings indicated that AKR1C1 may be a promising therapeutic target for mitigating IDD.

Indexed as

20-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesFerroptosisIntervertebral Disc DegenerationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnimalsHumansMultiomicsNucleus PulposusQuantitative Trait LociSignal Transduction20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases3 alpha-beta, 20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKR1C1FerroptosisIntervertebral disc degenerationPI3K/AKT pathway

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.