Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134349›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Longitudinal changes in spinal kyphosis, lordosis, and range of motion in aging populations: a 10-year study.

Hiroaki Nakashima, Shunsuke Kanbara, Sadayuki Ito, Naoki Segi, Jun Ouchida, Ippei Yamauchi, Yoshinori Morita, Shiro Imagama

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroaki NakashimaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. nakashima.hiroaki.s8@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0039-9678
Shunsuke KanbaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chubu Rosai Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Sadayuki ItoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Naoki SegiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Jun OuchidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Ippei YamauchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshinori MoritaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess longitudinal changes in spinal alignment and range of motion (ROM) across different age groups over 10 years, focusing on thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar lordosis (LL), and spinal inclination angle (SIA), identify key inflection points in age-related spinal changes, and explore their clinical implications for maintaining postural control and preventing falls in older adults.

methodsThis was a longitudinal cohort study including 96 healthy adult participants who underwent spinal assessments during 2007-2009 and 2017-2019 as part of an annual health checkup. Spinal alignment and ROM were measured using SpinalMouse

resultsTK (T1-T12) significantly increased from 38.9° ± 10.3° to 41.3° ± 9.9° (p < 0.01), whereas LL (L1-S1) significantly decreased from 21.8° ± 9.9° to 18.6° ± 11.2° (p < 0.01). The SIA increased significantly, indicating a forward-shifted posture. Flexion ROM slightly increased in the thoracic spine (T5-T12), but extension ROM significantly decreased in the upper thoracic region (T1-T5), reflecting age-related spinal rigidity.

conclusionThis study revealed significant age-related changes in spinal alignment and ROM over 10 years, particularly the increase in TK, reduction in LL, and decline in extension ROM. These findings may support the potential value of early interventions aimed at preserving spinal flexibility and posture, though further research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in improving outcomes.

Indexed as

AgingKyphosisLordosisRange of Motion, ArticularThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedAgingLumbar lordosisRange of motionSpinal alignmentThoracic kyphosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.