Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134325›Full record

Observational studyClinical neuroradiology2026

Evolution of MRI Parameters from the Subacute to Chronic Phase After Human Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: a Prospective, Observational Study. Part 2: Diffusion Tensor Imaging Characteristics.

Andreas Grillhösl, Iris Leister, Florian Högel, Ludwig Sanktjohanser, Matthias Vogel, Orpheus Mach, Doris Maier, Lukas Grassner

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreas GrillhöslDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Interventional Radiology, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-9671
Iris LeisterSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany. iris.leister@bgu-murnau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-0598
Florian HögelSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-7612
Ludwig SanktjohanserSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.
Matthias VogelSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.
Orpheus MachSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.
Doris MaierSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.
Lukas GrassnerSpinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-0895

Funding

DGUV FR-0238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImaging modalities, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have become the gold standard for assessing lesion characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), an advanced MRI technique, offers insights into microstructural changes in white matter tracts. While previous studies focused on either acute or chronic SCI, few have examined longitudinal changes during the transition from acute to chronic stages of injury. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the evolution of DTI metrics over the first year following cervical SCI.

methodsThis prospective longitudinal study involved 52 patients with traumatic cervical SCI. MRI and neurological examinations using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) were performed 1 month, 3 months, and 1 year post-injury. Linear mixed model analyses assessed DTI measures over time.

resultsFractional anisotropy (FA) values gradually decreased in the reference area at the cranio-cervical junction (C0-C4; p < 0.001), indicating ongoing tissue degeneration up to one year after injury, independent of initial clinical severity. FA values at the lesion site correlated moderately with the total motor score 1 month post-SCI (R = 0.37, p = 0.033). Mean diffusivity (MD) increased significantly over time (p < 0.001), suggesting progressive microstructural changes. Axial diffusivity (AD) decreased until 3 months after injury (p < 0.001), then returned to its initial values by 1 year, reflecting dynamic pathophysiological events.

conclusionThis study highlights the potential of DTI for monitoring microstructural changes after SCI. Longitudinal imaging offers insights into evolving pathology, supports prognostic modeling, and may aid treatment monitoring and outcome prediction.

Indexed as

Cervical CordCervical VertebraeDiffusion Tensor ImagingSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedAnisotropyChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkerDiffusion Tensor ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpinal Cord Injury

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.