Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133817›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2025

The consensus statement of the Section of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy on anaesthesia in children under 3 years of age.

Marzena Zielińska, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Jowita Biernawska, Elżbieta Byrska-Maciejak, Maciej Cettler, Magdalena Chęcińska, Maria Damps, Anna Kubica-Cielińska, Małgorzata Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz and 6 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Marzena ZielińskaDepartment and Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Wrocław Medical University, Poland.
Alicja Bartkowska-ŚniatkowskaDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Magdalena Mierzewska-SchmidtDepartment of Paediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Jowita BiernawskaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland.
Elżbieta Byrska-MaciejakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Children's Hospital of Kraków, Poland.
Maciej CettlerDepartment of Paediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Ludwik Rydygier Provincial Polyclinic Hospital in Toruń, Poland.
Magdalena ChęcińskaDepartment of Paediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Hospital in Wrocław, Poland.
Maria DampsDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Upper Silesian Child Health Centre, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Anna Kubica-CielińskaDepartment and Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Wrocław Medical University, Poland.
Małgorzata Mikaszewska-SokolewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Jowita Rosada-KurasińskaDepartment of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Beata RybojadDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Tomasz SikorskiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy "B", Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital, Łódź, Poland.
Magdalena ŚwiderDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszów, Poland.
Mariola TałałajDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for Children and Adolescents with Postoperative and Pain Treatment Unit, Medical University of Białystok, Poland.
Izabela Pągowska-KlimekDepartment of Paediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anaesthesia of a young child under 3 years of age is a challenge for every anaesthetist. The peculiarities of this group of patients, particularly neonates and infants, resulting primarily from differences in both physiology, anatomy and the immaturity of individual organs which translate into different pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drugs used in anaesthesiology, underlie the significantly more frequently recorded critical events during anaesthesia compared with the adult patient population. Concerned about the safety of children undergoing anaesthesia and aiming to ensure the highest possible quality and uniform standard of anaesthetic services, the Expert Panel of the Section of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care has prepared a Section position paper on anaesthesia in children under 3 years of age.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthesiologyCritical CareChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPolandSocieties, Medicalchildrengeneral anaesthesiastatementunder 3 years old

Identifiers

PMID41133817
PMCPMC12793997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.