Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133783›Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2025

Diagnostic Success of Non-contrast Computed Tomography Findings in Central Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism: A Case Control Study.

Mutlu Onur Güçsav, Serkan Öner, Zeynep Ayvat Öcal, Aysu Ayrancı, Damla Serçe Unat, Ömer Selim Unat

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Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mutlu Onur GüçsavDepartment of Pulmonology, Bakırçay University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-4766
Serkan ÖnerDepartment of Radiology, Bakırçay University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-880X
Zeynep Ayvat ÖcalDepartment of Radiology, Bakırçay University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9150-7373
Aysu AyrancıDepartment of Pulmonology, Bakırçay University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-336X
Damla Serçe UnatClinic of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4743-5469
Ömer Selim UnatClinic of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-2233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComputed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) but it cannot be used safely in conditions such as renal failure and contrast allergy. Therefore, recognition of emboli with non-contrast thoracic CT can be useful in the management of PTE. The aim of our study was to determine the diagnostic success of non-contrast thoracic CT findings in the diagnosis of PTE. MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients who had both non-contrast thorax CT and CTPA imaging within 24 hours and were diagnosed with PTE were analyzed. A control group was formed by randomization in a 1:1 ratio (n = 55). CTPA images of the patients in both groups were evaluated blindly by two expert radiologists and demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded.

resultsFifty-five patients had embolism. The mean age was 68.5±15.2. Mortality rates were 36.4% in the embolism group and 40.0% in the control group. The main pulmonary artery diameter was significantly higher in the PTE group (32.0 mm vs. 29.4 mm,

conclusionDirect and indirect findings obtained from non-contrast thoracic CT can help the diagnosis, in patients in whom CTPA cannot be performed. Diagnostic utility may increase when the presence of these findings is evaluated together with clinical and laboratory findings. Validation studies should be performed in larger populations.

Indexed as

diagnosisNon-contrast computed tomographypulmonary arterypulmonary thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41133783
PMCPMC12572903

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