Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133758›Full record

ArticleHeadache2026

Lateral ventricular choroid plexus enlargement in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Sojung Yoon, Woo-Seok Ha, JaeWook Jeong, Seungwon Song, Jungyon Yum, Soomi Cho, Min Kyung Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sojung YoonDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-6992
Woo-Seok HaDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1188-449X
JaeWook JeongDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-6523
Seungwon SongDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-1667-6919
Jungyon YumDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-512X
Soomi ChoDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4723-8975
Min Kyung ChuDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-1346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the choroid plexus volume in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), including the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles, and explore its potential relationship with clinical characteristics.

backgroundSIH is caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. The choroid plexus is predominantly responsible for CSF production and has been implicated in altered CSF dynamics in various neurological conditions.

methodsThis retrospective case control study included 25 patients with SIH who were diagnosed between 2022 and 2024 from a single tertiary center. In addition, 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included. Choroid plexus volumes were manually segmented from 3D contrast-enhanced magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo MRI sequences using 3D Slicer. The total intracranial volume was also calculated. Clinical data, including the Bern score and Headache Impact Test-6 score, were collected from patients with SIH. Group differences in choroid plexus volumes were assessed using a generalized linear mixed model for the lateral ventricles and multivariable linear regression for the third and fourth ventricles, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and total intracranial volume. Associations with clinical variables were evaluated using univariable linear regression.

resultsAfter adjusting for covariates, the choroid plexus volume in the lateral ventricles was significantly higher in patients with SIH compared to that in healthy controls (unstandardized regression coefficient = 201.81 mm

conclusionThe lateral ventricular choroid plexus is enlarged in patients with SIH, which may represent a compensatory response to CSF hypovolemia.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusIntracranial HypotensionLateral VentriclesAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescerebrospinal fluidchoroid plexusspontaneous intracranial hypotensionventricles

Identifiers

PMID41133758
PMCPMC12916456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.