ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Gaps in Vitamin D Intake and Status in Moroccan Women.
Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundVitamin D is essential for women's health, yet deficiency is widespread among Moroccan premenopausal women.
objectivesThis study examined vitamin D intake, dietary sources, determinants, and predictors of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D
methodsIntake and sun exposure were assessed with validated questionnaires, and serum 25(OH)D
resultsMedian intake was 2.89 µg/day, and fewer than 20% of participants met the 5 µg/day recommendation. Fish (48%), dairy (24.39%), and meat (9.40%) were the main sources. Intake varied by age and residence: women aged 18-25 had significantly lower intakes (
conclusionIn this population, improving sun exposure (≥20 min/day) should be prioritized, alongside increasing vitamin D intake through richer food sources and fortification, while also addressing obesity, with a focus on women at risk of deficiency.
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