Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133636›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

Clinical Validation of the SECONDs Tool for Evaluating Disorders of Consciousness in Argentina.

María Julieta Russo, María de la Paz Sampayo, Paula Arias, Vanina García, Yanina Gambero, Mariano Maiarú, Florencia Deschle, Hernán Pavón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María Julieta RussoDirección Docencia e Investigación, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1060AAF, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-9731
María de la Paz SampayoServicio de Kinesiología Motora, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.
Paula AriasServicio de Terapia Ocupacional, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0002-7986-177X
Vanina GarcíaServicio de Fonoaudiología, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.
Yanina GamberoServicio de Kinesiología Motora, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.
Mariano MaiarúServicio de Kinesiología Motora, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.
Florencia DeschleServicio de Neurociencias, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-455X
Hernán PavónServicio de Neurociencias, Santa Catalina Neurorehabilitación Clínica, Buenos Aires C1096, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) is the gold standard for diagnosing chronic disorders of consciousness (DoC); however, its clinical utility is limited by lengthy administration and the need for specialized training. The Simplified Evaluation of Disorders of Consciousness (SECONDs) provides a faster and more user-friendly alternative.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Argentine adaptation of the SECONDs scale in adults with chronic DoC due to acquired brain injury.

methodsTwenty-nine patients were evaluated over two consecutive days by three blinded raters. On day one, rater A administered the SECONDs (A1) and rater B administered the CRS-R (B) to assess concurrent validity. On day two, rater A repeated the SECONDs (A2), and rater C performed an additional SECONDs assessment (C), permitting evaluation of intra-rater (A1 vs. A2) and inter-rater (A vs. C) reliability.

resultsThe SECONDs demonstrated excellent intra-rater (ICC = 0.98) and inter-rater (ICC = 0.86) reliability. Concurrent validity with the CRS-R was strong (r = 0.73,

conclusionThe Argentine SECONDs is a valid, reliable, and efficient tool for the clinical assessment of DoC patients in rehabilitation settings.

Indexed as

assessmentcomadiagnosisdisorders of consciousnessvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID41133636
PMCPMC12551119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.