Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133346›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2025

Ethnicity and equity of access to a tier 4 national tic service.

Saam Idelji-Tehrani, Nimmi Parikh, Matteo Catanzano, Isabel Archer, Madiha Shoaib, Holan Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saam Idelji-TehraniRoyal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-2640
Nimmi ParikhThe Tic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Matteo CatanzanoDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Isabel ArcherThe Tic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Madiha ShoaibThe Tic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Holan LiangAutism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

methodTo examine whether unconscious and systemic biases regarding ethnicity have an impact on equity of access to a national tic service for children and young people (CYP) at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK. We retrospectively reviewed triaged referrals over an 18-month period and examined differences in triage decision, re-referrals required before acceptance and symptom severity at initial assessment by clinician-perceived and self-assigned ethnicity.

resultsThere was no evidence of an unconscious bias within the triage process. CYP from racially minoritised ethnic backgrounds were underrepresented and presented with greater overall need at initial assessment. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Better recording of ethnicity is a requisite starting point for research. We encourage local services to audit ethnicity of the CYP they refer to national and specialist services. Findings call for greater awareness of challenges faced by patients from racially minoritised ethnic backgrounds.

Indexed as

Child and adolescent psychiatryepidemiologyquality improvementstigma and discriminationtranscultural psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41133346
PMCPMC13386315

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.