Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133306›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Modelling practices, data provisioning, sharing and dissemination needs for pandemic decision-making: a European survey-based modellers' perspective, 2020 to 2022.

Esther van Kleef, Wim Van Bortel, Elena Arsevska, Luca Busani, Simon Dellicour, Laura Di Domenico, Marius Gilbert, Sabine L van Elsland, Moritz Ug Kraemer, Shengjie Lai and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Esther van KleefCentre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Wim Van BortelInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Elena ArsevskaFrench Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Unit for Animals, Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems (UMR ASTRE), French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRAE), Montpellier, France.
Luca BusaniIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Simon DellicourSpatial Epidemiology Lab, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Laura Di DomenicoInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marius GilbertSpatial Epidemiology Lab, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Sabine L van ElslandMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Moritz Ug KraemerDepartment of Biology, Pandemic Sciences Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Shengjie LaiWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Philippe LemeyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefano MerlerCentre for Health Emergencies, Fondazione Bruno Kessler's, Trento, Italy.
Zoran MilosavljevicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Annapaola RizzoliFondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
Danijela SimicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Andrew J TatemWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Maguelonne TeisseireTETIS, INRAE, Montpellier, France.
William WintEnvironmental Research Group Oxford Limited (ERGO), ℅ Department of Biology, Mansfield Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Vittoria ColizzaSorbonne Université, INSERM, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Paris, France.
Chiara PolettoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDAdvanced outbreak analytics were instrumental in informing governmental decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, systematic evaluations of how modelling practices, data use and science-policy interactions evolved during this and previous emergencies remain scarce.AIMThis study assessed the evolution of modelling practices, data usage, gaps, and engagement between modellers and decision-makers to inform future global epidemic intelligence.METHODSWe conducted a two-stage semiquantitative survey among modellers in a large European epidemic intelligence consortium. Responses were analysed descriptively across early, mid- and late-pandemic phases. We used policy citations in Overton to assess policy impact.RESULTSOur sample included 66 modelling contributions from 11 institutions in four European countries. COVID-19 modelling initially prioritised understanding epidemic dynamics; evaluating non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination impacts later became equally important. Traditional surveillance data (e.g. case line lists) were widely available in near-real time. Conversely, real-time non-traditional data (notably social contact and behavioural surveys) and serological data were frequently reported as lacking. Gaps included poor stratification and incomplete geographical coverage. Frequent bidirectional engagement with decision-makers shaped modelling scope and recommendations. However, fewer than half of the studies shared open-access code.CONCLUSIONSWe highlight the evolving use and needs of modelling during public health crises. Persistent gaps in the availability of non-traditional data underscore the need to rethink sustainable data collection and sharing practices, including from for-profit providers. Future preparedness should focus on strengthening collaborative platforms, research consortia and modelling networks to foster data and code sharing and effective collaboration between academia, decision-makers and data providers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Decision MakingInformation DisseminationPandemicsEuropeHumansSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairesenhanced infectious disease surveillancemodellingoutbreak analyticspandemic decision-makingscience-policy interface

Identifiers

PMID41133306
PMCPMC12555114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.