Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133304›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Advancing Bidirectional Photoswitching of Norbornadienes: Exclusively Light-Induced Interconversion of Imide- and Ortho-Connected Norbornadiene-Perylene Diimide Hybrids.

Simone Pintér, Nina M Strassner, Daniel Krappmann, Erik J Schulze, Andreas Hirsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone PintérChair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5360-8776
Nina M StrassnerChair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-3798
Daniel KrappmannChair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4035-9947
Erik J SchulzeChair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-417X
Andreas HirschChair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 496207555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The norbornadiene/quadricyclane (NBD/QC) photoswitch is a promising candidate for molecular solar energy storage. Isomerization to the energy-storing, metastable QC occurs upon UV light irradiation, while the back-switching can be triggered in various ways. However, inducing complete, on-demand energy release across multiple switching cycles remains a significant challenge in molecular solar thermal (MOST) research. We demonstrate the implementation of perylene diimide (PDI) as covalently connected, photoactive redox-catalyst to enable NBD regeneration upon 475 nm irradiation. We investigated the NBD/QC interconversion of several imide- and ortho-connected NBD-PDI hybrids upon irradiation at 310 nm and 475 nm, revealing that the connection position on PDI only minimally affects the interconversion efficiency. Concentration-dependent studies identified an alternative intermolecular back-isomerization mechanism in addition to the previously known intramolecular pathway, for which adequate flexibility of the linker proved crucial for effective back-isomerization to NBD. This study advances the exclusively photoinduced isomerization of the NBD/QC system within novel NBD-PDI dyads, establishing a framework for the targeted manipulation of NBD hybrids with potential application in energy storage. The presented switches operate independently, without the need for further additives to facilitate interconversion, which renders them promising candidates for molecular solar energy storage research.

Indexed as

bidirectional photoconversionenergy storagemolecular photoswitchesMOSTnorbornadiene

Identifiers

PMID41133304
PMCPMC12648458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.