Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133063›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Enhancing Bloodstream Infection Management: A Systematic Review of Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Their Integration Into Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs.

Shivam Singla, Fnu Murk, Bhavna Singla, Sanu Lama, Muhammad Usman Fareed, Nabila N Anika

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shivam SinglaInternal Medicine, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, USA.
Fnu MurkInternal Medicine, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, PAK.
Bhavna SinglaInternal Medicine, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, USA.
Sanu LamaResearch, Prime Healthcare, Ontario, USA.
Muhammad Usman FareedMedicine and Surgery, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
Nabila N AnikaMedicine and Surgery, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review evaluates the effect of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) on clinical outcomes in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs), with particular emphasis on their integration into antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs). A comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and post-hoc analyses that compared RDTs, including multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), and rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), with conventional microbiological workflows. Studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Outcomes of interest included time to effective therapy, antimicrobial optimization, mortality, and hospital length of stay. The included RCTs consistently demonstrated that RDTs, particularly when paired with ASP interventions, accelerated therapeutic decisions and improved antibiotic targeting compared with conventional methods. Importantly, this review is novel in restricting inclusion to RCT evidence and in examining individual diagnostic modalities, offering more granular insights than prior reviews that pooled heterogeneous study types. However, variability in study design, population characteristics, and outcome definitions highlights the need for standardized research approaches and consistent integration with stewardship frameworks. Overall, the findings support the clinical value of RDTs in enhancing BSI management and optimizing antimicrobial therapy, while underscoring that their impact is maximized when embedded within structured ASPs. These results carry important implications for both high-income and resource-limited healthcare settings, reinforcing the role of diagnostic stewardship in translating rapid results into improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

antibiotic optimizationantimicrobial stewardshipbloodstream infectionsclinical outcomesinfection managementmaldi-tof msmultiplex pcrphenotypic susceptibility testingrandomized controlled trialsrapid diagnostic tests

Identifiers

PMID41133063
PMCPMC12542211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.