Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41133048›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Diagnosis in a Resource-Limited Setting: Alkaptonuria in a Young Dominican Child.

Isi Y Ortiz Hernández, Cesarina García Grullon, Katherine Rijo Florimon, Lisa A Bueno Fernandez, Lisamelia Espaillat Solano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isi Y Ortiz HernándezMedicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, DOM.
Cesarina García GrullonPediatric Nephrology, Hospital Regional Infantil Dr. Arturo Grullón, Santiago de los Caballeros, DOM.
Katherine Rijo FlorimonMedicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, DOM.
Lisa A Bueno FernandezMedicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, DOM.
Lisamelia Espaillat SolanoMedicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, DOM.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare metabolic genetic disorder transmitted in an autosomal recessive pattern caused by a deficiency in the activity of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD), leading to progressive accumulation of oxidized homogentisic acid (HGA) as a dark pigment in connective tissues, cartilage, and organs in a process called ochronosis. Polymerization of HGA causes urine darkening after a few hours of exposure to the atmosphere, which is a hallmark of AKU. We present the case of a 3-year-old boy from a rural community in the Dominican Republic assessed at the pediatric hospital due to dark urine. The patient was directed to urology for suspicion of hematuria and later referred to the genetic pediatrics department in the absence of bleeding or urologic structural abnormalities. Afterward, a qualitative urine test and subsequent molecular testing via exome sequencing identified two heterozygous pathogenic variants in the

Indexed as

alkaptonuriahomogentisic acidinborn errors of metabolismochronosispediatric case report

Identifiers

PMID41133048
PMCPMC12543040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.