ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025
Dissecting adult plant resistance to stem rust through multi-model GWAS in a diverse barley germplasm panel.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Stem rust (SR), caused by Methods: A total of 273 barley accessions were evaluated for APR to SR in two distinct environments in Kazakhstan. Phenotypic data were combined with high-density SNP genotyping to perform GWAS using five statistical models (GLM, MLM, MLMM, FarmCPU, and BLINK). Population structure and kinship were accounted for to identify robust marker-trait associations (MTAs), followed by haplotype-based QTL delineation. Transcriptomic data from 16 barley tissues were used to identify candidate genes within major QTL regions. Substantial phenotypic variation in SR severity was observed across environments. Results: A total of 204 MTAs were identified, among which 96 were stable across models, resulting in 19 model-stable QTLs spanning all seven barley chromosomes. Six QTLs co-localized with known SR-resistance QTLs and genes, including Conclusion: This study provides new insights into the complex, multilayered genetic control of SR resistance in barley. The discovery of both known and novel QTLs offers valuable targets for marker-assisted selection and lays the foundation for breeding durable SR-resistant barley adapted to diverse agroecological conditions.
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