Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132758›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Artificial intelligence-driven framework for improving prenatal screening for congenital heart disease in rural Nebraska.

Ling Li, Alex J Foy, Jason T Christensen, Aaron Lanik, Jieqiong Wang, Neil Hamill, Jeffrey W Delaney, S Ram Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ling LiCriss Heart Center, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, United States.
Alex J FoyCriss Heart Center, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, United States.
Jason T ChristensenCriss Heart Center, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, United States.
Aaron LanikDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Jieqiong WangDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Neil HamillDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Jeffrey W DelaneyCriss Heart Center, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, United States.
S Ram KumarCriss Heart Center, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in prenatal imaging, rural communities face persistent disparities in CHD detection due to limited access to specialized diagnostics. This position paper proposes an AI-enabled framework to embed early CHD detection into routine prenatal care and reduce the rural-urban gap in Nebraska. Method: A review of 1,502 surgical CHD cases at Children's Nebraska (2019-2024) revealed significant geographic disparities in prenatal detection. In response, we outline a framework that leverages a secure, cloud-based platform to apply AI algorithms to standard obstetric ultrasound images. Flagged cases are referred to nearby fetal cardiology outreach centers, reducing delays associated with centralized tertiary care access. Framework: This approach leverages existing infrastructure, including the Children's Nebraska fetal heart center, UNMC's rural residency network, and maternal-fetal medicine collaborations. Implementation will be led by an interdisciplinary team spanning cardiology, Obstetrics, rural health, imaging, and machine learning. Conclusion: By decentralizing diagnostics and enabling earlier triaging in community settings, this scalable, accessible framework offers a practical solution for improving prenatal CHD detection in underserved regions, with strong potential for national replication.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence (AI)congenital heart disease (CHD)healthcare disparitiesprenatal detectionrural health access

Identifiers

PMID41132758
PMCPMC12541414

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