ArticleDiscover applied sciences2025
Microplastics in irrigation water and vegetable garden soils adjacent to the Msimbazi river, Tanzania.
Article in Discover applied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) are present in significant quantities across various environments; however, their persistence and detrimental effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems remain poorly understood. This study has examined MPs in water from the Msimbazi River, used for irrigation, and from soils of nearby vegetable gardens. The results indicate a higher concentration of MPs downstream in the Msimbazi (14.33 ± 2.92 MPs per 10 mL of water) compared to upstream at Sukita (8.49 ± 2.47 MPs per 10 mL of water). A significant difference in MPs abundance was observed between the water samples collected from Sukita and Msimbazi sites (two-sample t-test, degrees of freedom (df) = 62, Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42452-025-07742-3.
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