ArticleWorld journal of pediatric surgery2025
Ethical considerations and challenges in the use of artificial intelligence in pediatric surgical practice: a national survey of Nigerian pediatric surgeons.
Article in World journal of pediatric surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical practice is gaining attention globally, but the ethics of use in pediatric surgery within low-resource settings remains unexplored. This study assessed the experiences of Nigerian pediatric surgeons, their ethical concerns, perceived challenges, and training needs regarding integration of AI. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among consultant pediatric surgeons and senior residents in Nigeria using KoboToolbox. The survey explored demographics, AI use, ethical concerns, and regulatory preferences. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Of 140 eligible participants, 88 responded with a response rate of 62.9%. Sixty-seven (76.1%) respondents were consultant pediatric surgeons. Most respondents ( Conclusions: The use of AI in pediatric surgery in Nigeria is uncommon and mostly academic. Key ethical concerns include accountability and consent requiring clear regulation and structured training programs.
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