Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132626›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Physical exercises to prevent and rehabilitate hospital-associated disability in hospitalised older people: A protocol for a living systematic review with network meta-analysis.

Katia Giacomino, David Beckwée, Simone C Gafner, Sophie Wist, Roger Hilfiker, Jan Taeymans, Karl Martin Sattelmayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katia GiacominoSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Department of Physiotherapy, Leukerbad, Valais, 3954, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-3185
David BeckwéeDepartment of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Rehabilitation Research (RERE) Research Group, VUB Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium, Belgium.
Simone C GafnerSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Department of Physiotherapy, Leukerbad, Valais, 3954, Switzerland.
Sophie WistSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Department of Physiotherapy, Leukerbad, Valais, 3954, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-4404
Roger HilfikerIndependent researcher at Physiotherapie Tschopp & Hilfiker, Glis, Valais, 3902, Switzerland.
Jan TaeymansDepartment of Health Professions, University of Applied Sciences Bern, Bern, Bern, 3005, Switzerland.
Karl Martin SattelmayerSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Department of Physiotherapy, Leukerbad, Valais, 3954, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-4776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During hospitalisation, older adults are at risk of developing functional declineunrelated to the condition for which they were admitted. The loss of independence in at least one activity of daily living is referred to as hospital-associated disability (HAD). A loss of functional independence in hospitalised older people is associated with a greater risk of nursing home placement and increased caregiver burden after hospital dismissal. It is essential to raise awareness of the HAD problem among older patients and to implement adequate preventive and treatment measures. Objectives: To evaluate systematically the effectiveness of physical exercise to prevent and rehabilitate HAD in people aged 65 years and over who are hospitalised in an acute care setting. To assess factors (training intensity, volume, and frequency) that potentially influence the effectiveness of physical exercise on HAD in such patients through meta-regression. Methods: We will conduct a living systematic review of randomised controlled trials including a network meta-analysis. For the outcome HAD, various physical exercise modalities such as resistance training, aerobic exercises or cycling could be proposed. Unlike pair-wise meta-analyses, which allow only head-to-head comparisons, network meta-analysis enables us to compare all modalities simultaneously. Guidelines from the Cochrane Handbook for a systematic review of interventions will be followed. Discussion: A network meta-analysis offers several advantages which are relevant in the context of the present review question: i) it allows the integration of multiple comparisons within one analytical framework; ii) it enables to the evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of each exercise modality, thus allowing for a hierarchy of interventions; iii) it increased precision of the effect estimates compared to traditional meta-analyses. The latter advantage is crucial for outcomes like functional decline after a hospital stay.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyHospitalizationPersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overHumansNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as Topicactivities of daily livingfunctional declinehospital-associated disabilityliving systematic reviewPhysical exercisephysical interventions

Identifiers

PMID41132626
PMCPMC12541298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.