Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132616›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Exploring Determinants of Well-Being Among International Students: A Basis for Health Policy and Risk Management in Higher Education.

Putu Ayu Indrayathi, Eszter Kovács, Pande Putu Januraga, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Irma Rahyuda, László Róbert Kolozsvári

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Putu Ayu Indrayathi *Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7639-215X
Eszter Kovács *Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Pande Putu JanuragaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-0856
Putu Erma PradnyaniDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Irma RahyudaDepartment of Diploma IV Tourism, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
László Róbert KolozsváriDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9426-0898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Studying abroad represents a significant risk factor for diminished health and well-being due to cultural, environmental, and psychosocial challenges. This study aimed to explore international students' perceptions of well-being and examine the factors contributing to their well-being while living and studying abroad. Methods: We used an exploratory sequential mixed-methods study design. The first part of the research involved a qualitative study conducted through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. We analyzed the data using thematic analysis. We used the results from the first stage to develop the quantitative part of the study. Multiple regression was used to analyze the factors contributing to international students' perceived well-being. Results: The qualitative study identified four main factors: academic life, health, social connectedness, and environmental factors. The quantitative study found that faculty and student status significantly affected well-being. Conclusion: Universities and those managing international student affairs should develop pre-arrival plans for incoming students, considering their diverse backgrounds and perspectives on well-being. Student well-being positively influences academic results by enhancing cognitive function, motivation, social engagement, and resilience while reducing risks of stress, burnout, and dropout rates.

Indexed as

healthhigher educationinternational studentwell-being

Identifiers

PMID41132616
PMCPMC12542854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.