Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132516›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Panels for Gastrointestinal Infections: Current Evidence, Regulatory Hurdles, and the Way Forward.

Giannoula S Tansarli, David R Allen, Ferric C Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of the BioFireBMC infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giannoula S TansarliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-5168
David R AllenUS Medical Affairs, bioMérieux, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6686-1999
Ferric C FangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-110X

Funding

The molecular epidemiology of enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enteroaggregative (EAEC) Escherichia coli among adult patients in SeattleK23AI182462 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Giannoula Tansarli · 2024 to 2026
$482k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI182462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndromic multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panels have revolutionized the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections, allowing the rapid and simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens, including rare or difficult-to-identify organisms, with superior analytic sensitivity as compared with conventional methods. Although multiplex PCR panels are costly, their costs are offset by lower health care costs resulting from improved diagnostic accuracy and more targeted therapy. However, significant barriers to reimbursement may discourage providers from ordering PCR panels or incentivize them to use smaller panels that are less comprehensive. Addressing these challenges will require a collaborative effort, including regulators, payors, and clinicians. Key steps will include updating clinical guidelines to better define appropriate utilization of gastrointestinal panels, harmonizing reimbursement criteria to align with evidence-based practice, and modernizing diagnostic codes for acute gastroenteritis to match payors' requirements. These reforms will be essential to improve access to advanced diagnostics and ensure better patient care.

Indexed as

diarrheagastroenteritismolecular diagnosticsreimbursementsyndromic testing

Identifiers

PMID41132516
PMCPMC12541719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.