Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132476›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparing Postoperative Outcomes Between Laparoscopic-Assisted Percutaneous Internal Ring Suturing and Laparoscopic Intracorporeal Internal Ring Suturing in the Management of Paediatric Inguinal Herniae: A Retrospective Review in Jordan.

Zakaria W Shkoukani, Tara Ghazi, Jude Foudeh, Dalia Kaadan, Karam Darwish, Yazan D Abualnadi, Yumen Sejari, Dana Al-Qudah, Bashar Al-Shboul, Raed Al-Taher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zakaria W ShkoukaniDepartment of Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Tara GhaziDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Jude FoudehDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Dalia KaadanDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Karam DarwishDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Yazan D AbualnadiDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Yumen SejariDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Dana Al-QudahSchool of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Bashar Al-ShboulSchool of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Raed Al-TaherDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital inguinal herniae are among the most common conditions requiring surgery in children. While laparoscopic repair offers diagnostic and cosmetic advantages over open repair, debate persists regarding the optimal method of internal ring closure. This study compares outcomes of laparoscopic intracorporeal internal ring suturing (LICS) and laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous internal ring suturing (LAPIRS) in a paediatric population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of children who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair at Jordan University Hospital between January 2019 and December 2020. Demographic data, clinical presentation, operative details, complications, costs, and follow-up outcomes were analysed. Patients undergoing concurrent orchidopexy were excluded.

resultsOf the 221 patients treated for inguinal herniae, 38 met the inclusion criteria (27 males, 11 females; mean age 3 years, range 45 days to 13 years). Seventeen patients (44.7%) underwent LAPIRS and 21 patients (55.3%) underwent LICS. No intraoperative complications occurred. Mean operative time was 45 minutes, with no significant difference between techniques or laterality (p = 0.849). Postoperative morbidity was minimal, with only one case of umbilical disfigurement following LAPIRS. No recurrences or wound infections were observed after a minimum of six months' follow-up. The median cost was 512 Jordanian Dinars (JOD), equivalent to $720 US dollars, and was unaffected by technique (p = 0.395).

conclusionsBoth LICS and LAPIRS are safe, effective, and cosmetically favourable options for paediatric inguinal hernia repair. Outcomes were comparable, with negligible morbidity and no recurrences. Given potential differences in learning curve, cosmesis, and cost reported internationally, larger prospective studies with longer follow-up are warranted to refine best-practice recommendations.

Indexed as

intracorporeal internal ring suturinglaparoscopic assisted hernia repairpaediatric inguinal hernia repairpercutaneous internal ring suturingpostoperative outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41132476
PMCPMC12541664

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