Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132386›Full record

ArticleACS sustainable chemistry & engineering2025

Hydrogenation of Carbamates, Ureas, and Polyurethanes Using Heterogeneous Catalysts.

Benjamin Sole, Julian S Kolb, Raymundo Marcial-Hernandez, James Luk, Tai Williams, Oxana V Magdysyuk, Daylan Sheppard, Gary Walker, Amit Kumar

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin SoleEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8435-2618
Julian S KolbEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
Raymundo Marcial-HernandezEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
James LukEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
Tai WilliamsEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
Oxana V MagdysyukEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-3239
Daylan SheppardLubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc., 9911 Brecksville Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44141-3247, United States.
Gary WalkerLubrizol Ltd., Hazelwood, Derby DE56 4AN, U.K.
Amit KumarEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-8221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here the hydrogenation of carbamates, ureas, and polyurethanes using heterogeneous catalysts. Under our catalytic conditions, carbamates and urea derivatives can be selectively hydrogenated to formamides and alcohols and amines, whereas polyurethanes were hydrogenatively depolymerized to make diamines and polyols. Recycling of catalysts for the hydrogenative depolymerization of a polyurethane has also been demonstrated 10 times.

Indexed as

CarbamatesHeterogeneousHydrogenationIsocyanatesPalladiumPolyureaurethanes

Identifiers

PMID41132386
PMCPMC12541806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.