Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132362›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

First steps matter: gait initiation reveals emotion-driven motor compensation in Parkinson's disease.

Alessandro Botta, Tiziana Lencioni, Sara Terranova, Martina Putzolu, Gaia Bonassi, Ilaria Carpinella, Carola Cosentino, Francesca Lucchetti, Maurizio Ferrarin, Veronica Romano and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alessandro BottaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Tiziana LencioniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan 20148, Italy.
Sara TerranovaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Martina PutzoluIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Gaia BonassiIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Ilaria CarpinellaIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan 20148, Italy.
Carola CosentinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Francesca LucchettiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan 20148, Italy.
Maurizio FerrarinIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan 20148, Italy.
Veronica RomanoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Susanna MezzarobbaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Elisa RavizzottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Giovanna LagravineseIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Elisa PelosinIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-2241
Laura AvanzinoIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa 16132, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) disrupts the intricate cognitive, emotional and sensorimotor circuits required for movement. In a recent study, we observed that fear-related embodied stimuli could enhance motor responses in early stage persons with PD (PwPD), potentially by activating neural compensatory mechanisms. In this observational study, we implemented a sensor-based 'Go/No-go' gait initiation task involving a response to emotional facial expressions-fear, happiness and neutral facial expressions-to elucidate whether and how emotional cues may drive compensatory mechanisms for motor performance in middle-stage PD. Furthermore, we investigated whether these mechanisms differ between PwPD exhibiting tremor-dominant (TD) or postural instability and gait disorders (PIGD) motor subtypes. By comparing gait initiation parameters between PD participants and age-matched healthy controls, we found that emotional stimuli reduced the duration of anticipatory postural adjustments and the step execution time across both groups, indicating a robust motor advantage. Specifically, happiness elicited a more pronounced advantage than fear, though PwPD displayed a diminished benefit relative to controls. Intriguingly, individuals with the PIGD subtype showed a weaker motor advantage for 'happiness' than those with the TD subtype, suggesting subtype-specific differences, possibly reflecting different underlying neural circuitry. Collectively, our findings reveal that while emotional cues generally facilitate gait initiation, fear and happiness exhibit distinct modulatory effects in PD. Compared to our earlier findings, the fear-related motor benefit appears to decline with disease progression, while the happiness-related advantage varies considerably across PD subtypes. These insights highlight the nuanced interplay between emotion and motor control in PD and suggest the use of a cognitive-emotional-sensorimotor integration task as a sensitive predictor for differentiating PD motor subtypes.

Indexed as

emotionemotional facial expressionsgait initiationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41132362
PMCPMC12541576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.