Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132353›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2025

Nomogram for predicting acute kidney disease in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy following radical nephroureterectomy.

Xiaofei Zhang, Tingyu Lv, Zhao Tu, Yuyang Liu, Wei Qiu

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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaofei Zhang *Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tingyu Lv *Institute of Medical, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhao TuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuyang LiuInstitute of Medical, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei QiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) with complete bladder cuff excision is the primary treatment for high-risk non-metastatic upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Gemcitabine-platinum combination chemotherapy is established as the preferred adjuvant therapy post-RNU; however, both RNU and platinum-based therapies can significantly impair renal function. This study aimed to construct a nomogram to predict acute kidney disease (AKD) occurrence in UTUC patients undergoing gemcitabine-platinum chemotherapy after RNU. Methods: We collected data from patients who underwent RNU followed by adjuvant gemcitabine-platinum chemotherapy at Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, between September 2015 and September 2024. Demographic, perioperative, and pre-chemotherapy data were analyzed. After rigorous screening, 126 patients were included and randomly allocated to a development cohort (n=88, 70%) and a validation cohort (n=38, 30%) in a 7:3 ratio. Risk factors for AKD identified by univariate and backward stepwise multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to develop the nomogram. Its performance was assessed using calibration curves, Harrell's concordance index (C-index), decision curve analysis (DCA), and clinical impact curve (CIC) analysis. Results: AKD occurred in 31 patients (24.6%). Multivariate logistic regression identified five significant independent predictors: age (P=0.04), diabetes mellitus (P=0.03), proteinuria (P=0.003), serum creatinine before chemotherapy (P=0.002), and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) (P=0.01). The nomogram demonstrated strong discriminatory power, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.895 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.825-0.964] in the development cohort and 0.893 (95% CI: 0.776-1.000) in the validation cohort. DCA and CIC indicated good clinical utility. Conclusions: Age, diabetes mellitus, preoperative proteinuria, serum creatinine before chemotherapy, and postoperative AKI are significant risk factors for AKD in UTUC patients receiving gemcitabine-platinum chemotherapy after RNU. The developed nomogram serves as an effective predictive tool for AKD in this population.

Indexed as

acute kidney disease (AKD)adjuvant chemotherapynephroureterectomyNomogramurinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)

Identifiers

PMID41132353
PMCPMC12541500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.