Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132233›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2025

Comparing the Knowledge and Awareness of Dental Students, Dental Practitioners and Patients About Botulinum Toxin and Its Therapeutic Applications in Temporomandibular Disorders.

Joshua Gower, Nihal Nayak, Jack Troy, Kobi Rutherford, Sanjay Vasudeva, Mahmoud M Bakr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua GowerGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Nihal NayakGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Jack TroyGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Kobi RutherfordGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Sanjay VasudevaGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Mahmoud M BakrGeneral Dental Practice, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-5870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to assess the awareness of botulinum toxin (BTX), a treatment for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism, among patients, dental students and dental practitioners. Methods: Over a 7-month period (September 2023-March 2024), a paper-based questionnaire was distributed to randomly selected patients, dental students, and practitioners at the Griffith University Dental Clinic (GUDC) in Queensland, Australia. The questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge and awareness of BTX as a treatment for TMD and bruxism. Results: A total of 325 participants completed the questionnaire, comprising 171 patients, 130 students and 24 dental practitioners. Dental practitioners demonstrated the highest knowledge and awareness surrounding the uses of BTX in TMD treatment. While students had less knowledge than practitioners, their understanding of BTX increased as they advanced through their studies. Both dental practitioners and students favored non-BTX treatments for TMD. Patients exhibited limited awareness of BTX, with female patients being more informed and receptive. Conclusion: The results from this study highlight the need for increased awareness of BTX for the treatment of TMD, particularly amongst patients and dental students, and to a lesser extent, dental practitioners.

Indexed as

botulinum toxindental practitionersdental studentspatientsquestionnairetemporomandibular disorderstherapeutic applications

Identifiers

PMID41132233
PMCPMC12543446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.