Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132189›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Variants After the Declaration of End of COVID-19 Pandemic: BA.2.86 (Pirola) and EG.5 (Eris) Variants as Global Public Health Concerns.

Md Rabiul Islam, Md Sohan, A S M Roknuzzaman, Mehedi Islam, Mohammad Shahriar, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Rabiul IslamSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3144
Md SohanDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-2284
A S M RoknuzzamanDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mehedi IslamSchool of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mohammad ShahriarDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-7918
Mohiuddin Ahmed BhuiyanDepartment of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 was first reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019. The WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020, after considering its impact on global public health. Therefore, we aim to assess the existing SARS-CoV-2 variants to understand their pathogenicity and threat after the pandemic phase of COVID-19 so that the healthcare authorities can take prompt preventive measures. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search to gather information from publicly available sources. We extracted the relevant data from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Results: The virus infected over 770 million people and caused more than 6.9 million deaths worldwide. Since the inception of COVID-19, the world has developed several therapeutic drugs and vaccines. Healthcare authorities worldwide have administered more than 13 billion vaccine doses. On May 5, 2023, the WHO declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic based on its global threat and impacts on human health. However, SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate to create new variants that can threaten global public health anytime. We observed that BA.2.86 (Pirola) and EG.5 (Eris) variants as global public health concerns. Conclusion: Genomic evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants is a global public health concern for immune escape, vaccination effectiveness, therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Therefore, we recommend close surveillance of these variants to determine their potential to cause severe disease and countermeasures.

Indexed as

BA.2.86communicable diseaseCOVID‐19EG.5public healthSARS‐CoV‐2 variants

Identifiers

PMID41132189
PMCPMC12540925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.