Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132109›Full record

ReviewAnnals of botany2026

Is more better? Polyploidy in crops with diverse end uses and the potential for future applications.

Lizeth Dominguez Mendez, Anthony J Studer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Polyploidy: A macromutational force pushing bioeconomic developments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lizeth Dominguez MendezDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Anthony J StuderDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

Funding

DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts InnovationU.S. Department of EnergyU.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program DE-SC0018420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing the number of chromosome sets can increase cell size and improve yields in some crops. Breeding polyploid crops introduces unique challenges compared to diploid species, which has deterred many from exploring the potential benefits. Despite this, recent technological advancements have alleviated some of the challenges related to complex genomes and enabled the improvement of many polyploid crops. Given these advancements, there is a need to review the use of higher ploidy crops and explore potential opportunities for increased chromosome number. Many of the leading bioenergy crops are polyploids and there may be additional opportunities to further diversify feedstocks for emerging bioenergy markets. Such diversification would help to meet the anticipated increase in renewable and sustainable energy demands. SCOPE: In this perspective review, we review polyploid crops and the extent to which ploidy level impacts improvement and production. The advantages and disadvantages of each crop are discussed in the context of their ploidy level and end-use. Particular emphasis is given to the current role and potential of polyploidy in creating the next generation of bioenergy feedstocks.

conclusionPolyploids present challenges to crop improvement due to their complex genomes, but many of these difficulties can and have been overcome with technological advancements. Approaches that facilitate the use of higher ploidy crops open a path to capturing the many benefits of polyploidy, such as increased fruit and seed size, vigour, diversity, biomass and yield quality. However, these benefits are not observed across all species. This further emphasizes the need to study higher ploidy in traditionally diploid crops.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalGenome, PlantPolyploidyPlant BreedingbioenergybiofuelspolyploidizationPolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID41132109
PMCPMC12933660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.