Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132035›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of pathology2025

Issues and missed opportunities in lymph node assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Lucy Ryan, Elena Provenzano, Anita Grigoriadis, Sarah E Pinder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucy RyanCancer Bioinformatics, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5392-159X
Elena ProvenzanoCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Anita GrigoriadisCancer Bioinformatics, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-201X
Sarah E PinderSchool of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-8910

Funding

Breast Cancer Now KCL-BCN-Q3Cancer Research UK CTRQQR-2021/100004Medical Research Council MR/W025221/1Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland JSPS CPF 1023 05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessment of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is a crucial part of the clinical and pathological assessment of the disease and has prognostic and management implications. This, however, currently lacks standardisation and focuses only on the number of lymph nodes with metastases still present, the largest metastasis, and the presence of pathological complete response. Potential changes in any residual disease or within the lymph node parenchyma are not examined. Novel methods of more nuanced approaches are rare in the literature, even when considering multiple cancer types, but can offer an insight into the potential additional information to be gained and improvement in patient stratification. Given how common NACT is as the backbone of cancer therapy, there is a surprising lack of research into the lymph node response and determination of the biological factors driving what is seen histologically. Furthermore, with NACT now being administered alongside immunotherapy, there is an increasing need to understand the functional and architectural changes induced in the lymph nodes by metastatic tumour and systemic therapies. This review summarises current approaches, with breast cancer as an exemplar, and discusses the literature investigating a possible more granular approach to lymph node assessment after NACT. Translating these multiple carcinoma studies to breast cancer patients may prompt tissue-based research and, with clinical validation studies, changes to the reporting of lymph node response, for example percentage of viable tumour and immunological architectural features such as germinal centres. © 2025 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymph NodesNeoadjuvant TherapyAxillaChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLymphatic Metastasisbreast cancerlymph nodesneoadjuvant therapy response

Identifiers

PMID41132035
PMCPMC12596912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.