Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132019›Full record

ReviewThe Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi2025

Changing Epidemiology and Etiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Hannah Lee, Jun-Won Chung, Kyoung Oh Kim, Kwang An Kwon, Jung Ho Kim

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Jun-Won ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0869-7661
Kyoung Oh KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Kwang An KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Jung Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is defined as bleeding from the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, whereas lower gastrointestinal bleeding originates from below the ligament of Treitz, including the small bowel and colon. The incidence of UGIB has decreased globally over the past 20 years, reaching approximately 50-150 and 47 cases per 100,000 of the global population per year for variceal and non-variceal bleeding, respectively. The eradication of

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal HemorrhageAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEsophageal and Gastric VaricesEsophagitisGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansPeptic UlcerProton Pump InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalProton Pump InhibitorsEpidemiologyEtiologyUpper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID41132019
PMCPMC12580070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.