Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131960›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2025

Complex Patient Scores Meaningfully Affect 2022 Medicare Merit-Based Incentive Payment System Bonus Payments for Orthopedic Surgeons.

Shirley H Fung, Timothy E Stump, Adam Ciarleglio, Norman W Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirley H FungDepartment of Health, Human Function, and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4187-2481
Timothy E StumpDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Adam CiarleglioDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Norman W GillDepartment of Health, Human Function, and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) affects Medicare reimbursements for over 600,000 clinicians, including ~ 15,000 orthopedic surgeons in the United States. MIPS policies are rapidly evolving, yet limited research exists to guide orthopedic surgeons in optimizing performance. This study evaluates whether recent MIPS policy changes have led to increased payment adjustments for orthopedic surgeons and examines the role of MIPS in enhancing care quality.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 2021-2022 MIPS performance data from nearly 9000 orthopedic surgeons assessed the impact of policy changes on payment adjustments using McNemar's test and mixed effects logistic regression.

resultsRaising the MIPS performance threshold to 75 points significantly reduced the likelihood of receiving bonus payments ( DISCUSSION: Raising the MIPS performance threshold further may lead to greater dissatisfaction. Despite some improvements, equity gaps remain for small and rural practitioners. However, the revised complex patient bonus policy effectively rewards clinicians caring for high-risk populations.

Indexed as

MedicareOrthopedic SurgeonsPhysician Incentive PlansReimbursement, IncentiveHumansQuality of Health CareRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateshealth care qualityMedicareMerit-based Incentive Payment SystemMIPS Value Pathwaysorthopedic surgeonsquality measuresvalue-based incentive payments

Identifiers

PMID41131960
PMCPMC12703531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.