Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131904›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Comparative Outcomes of Different Surgical Approaches for Non-Lactational Mastitis With Posterior and Non-Posterior Space Abscesses: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

WenJie Zhang, Hailiang Ren, Jian Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

WenJie ZhangThe Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu & The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-1549
Hailiang RenDepartment of Gastrointestinal, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, and Research Center for Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, West China-PUMC CC.C. Chen Institute of Health, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-0959
Jian WuThe Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu & The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-3777

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to compare the outcomes of different surgical approaches for treating non-lactational mastitis, with a particular focus on the differences between posterior and non-posterior space abscesses. It evaluates the effectiveness of Postoperative Vacuum Drainage (POVD) in enhancing recovery and alleviating pain compared to traditional methods.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 98 female patients diagnosed with non-lactational mastitis at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between March 2014 and December 2020. Patients were classified into posterior space abscess (n = 40) and non-posterior space abscess (n = 58) groups. Clinical data, treatment modalities, and outcomes were compared. Statistical analyses included the Independent t-test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsPatients with posterior space abscesses exhibited higher preoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores (7 [IQR: 5-8] and 5 [IQR: 3-6], p < 0.05) and more severe pain. Their complete response time was also longer (6.0 vs. 5.0 months, p < 0.05). The use of incision and drainage decreased by 69.4%, while percutaneous aspiration increased annually. For posterior space abscesses, combined operations (incision, drainage, and POVD) significantly shortened response time, reduced the number of punctures, and improved postoperative VAS scores compared to percutaneous aspiration alone (p < 0.05).

conclusionPosterior space abscesses were associated with more severe symptoms and prolonged healing. Combined treatments incorporating POVD demonstrated superior effectiveness over single percutaneous aspiration. POVD is highlighted as a promising, minimally invasive, and cost-effective solution for managing non-lactational mastitis with posterior space abscesses.

Indexed as

AbscessDrainageMastitisAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeabscessnon‐lactation mastitisoperation

Identifiers

PMID41131904
PMCPMC12550128

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