Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131876›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

A Network Centered on the Visual-Motor Cortex Is Critically Involved in Postural Abnormality in Parkinson's Disease.

Zhuang Wu, Sha Zhu, Ronghua Hong, Zhuoyu Zhang, Yanzi Peng, Jingxing Zhang, Lizhen Pan, Qiang Guan, Yuhui Chen, Lingjing Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhuang WuDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-2416
Sha ZhuDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ronghua HongDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-3682
Zhuoyu ZhangNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yanzi PengNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-3320
Jingxing ZhangNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lizhen PanNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiang GuanNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhui ChenNeurotoxin Research Center, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lingjing JinDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Clinical Technology Innovation Project of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC12020119Mechanism study of visual-motor integration network regulation of postural abnormalities in Parkinson's disease 82201404National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of China Z155080000004National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3604500National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3604505Science and Technology Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology 22Y31900200Science and Technology Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology 22Y31900203Shanghai Clinical Research Ward SHDC2023CRW018BShanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation-Shanghai Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Medicine Specialty Alliance SHDC22023304Shanghai Rehabilitation Medical Research Center (Top Priority Research Center of Shanghai) 2023ZZ02027The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172545The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82230084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostural abnormality (PA) is a key motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that leads to disability and death. However, the pathophysiology underlying PA is still unknown.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the neural patterns behind PAs and measures toward functional restoration using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in PD.

methodsWe included cross-sectional (n = 181) and TMS-based therapy-response (n = 45) analyses of PD. Posture features, structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and functional MRI data were collected. After regressing out covariates, brain maps of morphometry image and functional MRI data were compared to determine stimulation targets for the subsequent TMS sessions. Spearman's correlation analysis was conducted to explore relationships between posture features and MRI data.

resultsPD patients with PA (PD_PA) showed a greater extent of brain atrophy and functional alterations in bilateral lingual gyri and precentral gyri than patients without PA (PD_NPA). Furthermore, the PD_PA group had decreased functional connectivity between the left lingual gyrus and the left precentral gyrus compared with the PD_NPA group. The degree of such alteration inversely correlated with posture features. After 10 sessions of excitatory neuromodulation over the bilateral lingual gyri and precentral gyri, the Verum TMS group showed significant improvement in PA. We also observed increased degree centrality of the left lingual gyrus and enhanced functional connectivity between the left lingual gyrus and left inferior parietal lobule. Those changes were correlated with the improvement of PAs.

conclusionsOur study identifies a specific visual-motor integration circuitry involved in PAs of PD, where precentral gyrus and lingual gyrus are core nodes. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Motor CortexNerve NetParkinson DiseasePostural BalanceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationmagnetic resonance imagingParkinson's diseasepostural abnormalityrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationsensorimotor network

Identifiers

PMID41131876
PMCPMC12882040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.