Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131645›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2025

Effect of early intubation on patient-centered outcomes in urosepsis: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

Masafumi Suga, Ryan Ling, Sho Katsuragawa, Yahya Shehabi, David Pilcher, Ashwin Subramaniam

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masafumi SugaDepartment of Surgery Monash Health, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. masafumi.suga@monash.edu.
Ryan LingYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Sho KatsuragawaCentre for Endocrinology and Reproductive Health, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Yahya ShehabiDepartment of Intensive Care, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
David PilcherAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ashwin SubramaniamAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrosepsis has a reported mortality rate of up to 13.5%, and approximately 38% of affected patients require intubation. This study evaluated the association between the timing of intubation and in-hospital mortality among patients with urosepsis.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study using the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Registry Adult Patient Database. Adult ICU patients (≥ 16 years) with a primary diagnosis of urosepsis admitted between 1 January 2018 and 1 April 2023 were included. Patients were classified into early (≤ 24 h from ICU admission) or delayed (> 24 h) intubation groups. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included ICU and hospital lengths of stay (LOS), mortality at 6, and 12 months. Outcomes were analyzed using multivariable logistic or linear regression models.

resultsOf 1,235 patients across 151 sites, 983 patients (79.6%) received early intubation. In-hospital mortality was similar between early and delayed intubation groups (19.2% vs. 17.5%, p = 0.52). Early intubation was not associated with in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.76; 95% confidence intervals [95% CI] 0.51-1.13). Patients with early intubation had shorter ICU LOS (adjusted point estimate = -2.94 days; 95% CI -3.90 to -1.98) but not hospital LOS. There was no association between early intubation and mortality at 6 months (adjusted OR = 0.76; 95% CI 0.53-1.10) and 12 months (adjusted OR = 0.75; 95% CI 0.53-1.06).

conclusionsEarly intubation within the first 24 h after ICU admission was not associated with reduced in-hospital or long-term mortality among patients with urosepsis.

trial registrationAlfred Hospital Ethics Committee (Reference 762/24) and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Centre for Outcome and Resource Evaluation Management Committee.

Indexed as

ANZICS adult patient databaseEarly intubationHospital mortalityICU outcomesMechanical ventilationUrosepsis

Identifiers

PMID41131645
PMCPMC12548251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.