Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131539›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The effect of post-processing washing time on the physical and chemical properties of 3D printable resin materials.

Sevde Gül Batmaz, Zehra Süsgün Yıldırım, Yurdanur Uçar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sevde Gül BatmazDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Çukurova University, Balcali, Saricam, Adana, 01380, Turkey. sbatmaz@cu.edu.tr.
Zehra Süsgün YıldırımDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Çukurova University, Balcali, Saricam, Adana, 01380, Turkey.
Yurdanur UçarDivision of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.

Funding

Scientific Research Projects of Cukurova University TSA-2024-16621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of post-processing washing time on the mechanical properties (flexural strength, Vickers hardness) and chemical properties (water sorption, water solubility, degree of conversion, and elution of residual monomers) of different 3D printable resin materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo different 3D printable resin materials were used: Formlabs 3D Permanent Crown (F) and Saremco Print Crowntech (S). Washing procedures were applied to the control groups according to each manufacturer's instructions and to the experimental groups with increasing washing times (T

resultsNo significant differences were found in pairwise comparisons of FS values. (p > 0.05). VH values were significantly higher in the F resin material than in the S resin material at all washing times (p < 0.001). No significant interaction was found between resin type and washing time (p = 0.255), and Wsp values were not significantly different between materials (p = 0.639). A significant interaction was found between resin type and washing time for Wsl (p < 0.001), indicating material-dependent effects. No significant differences in DC values were observed between materials or washing times (p > 0.05). Residual monomer release was significantly influenced by both the resin type and the washing duration, especially for BPA, TEGDMA, UDMA, and Bis-GMA (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWashing time and resin type influenced specific physical and chemical properties of the materials. A 2 × 5 min (T

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental MaterialsPrinting, Three-DimensionalCrownsFlexural StrengthHardnessHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSolubilitySpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSurface PropertiesTime FactorsWaterComposite ResinsDental MaterialsWaterDegree of conversionFlexural strengthResidual monomerVickers hardnessWater sorption and solubility

Identifiers

PMID41131539
PMCPMC12548113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.