Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131520›Full record

SynthesisMalaria journal2025

Utilization of insecticide-treated nets for malaria prevention among children in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Afisu Basiru, Uchenna B Alozieuwa, Mercy I Aboh, Umar Y Usman, Ogochukwu N Nwaefulu, Oluchukwu P Okeke, Folahanmi T Akinsolu, Olajide O Sobande

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afisu BasiruDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. basiru.a@unilorin.edu.ng.
Uchenna B AlozieuwaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mercy I AbohDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu, Abuja, Nigeria.
Umar Y UsmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Ogochukwu N NwaefuluDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University, Elele, Rivers, Nigeria.
Oluchukwu P OkekeNigeria Institute of Medical Research Foundation, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Folahanmi T AkinsoluDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olajide O SobandeNigeria Institute of Medical Research Foundation, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

Nigeria Institute of Medical Research Foundation, Lagos, Nigeria NF-GMTP-23-082810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the proven effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) in reducing malaria incidence and mortality, their usage among children in Africa remains inadequate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to ascertain the prevalence of ITN usage for malaria control among children in Africa.

methodsThis review was registered with Prospero (CRD42023474978). A search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar for publications between 2013 and 2023. The study population was children in Africa, the intervention was ITN utilization, and the prevalence of ITN use was the outcome. The Jonna Briggs Institute (JBI) criteria were used to evaluate the quality of the included studies. A random effects model determined the overall pooled prevalence of ITN utilization. A sub-group analysis was carried out based on regions of Africa. Egger's Regression-based test was used to identify publication bias.

resultsThis review included 30 studies with 76,045 children, 50 households, and 1009 caregivers. Among the 30 included studies, 26 (86.7%) determined the ITN utilization in children, three (10%) evaluated the use of ITN by caregivers of children, and one (3.3%) article reported ITN utilization in households with children. In addition, 28 (93.3%) studies were cross-sectional. The pooled prevalence of ITN utilization was 69.50% with a 95% CI (64.5-74.5%). Statistically significant heterogeneity was observed (I

conclusionThe prevalence of ITN utilization among children in Africa is low and varies by region. This utilization needs to be improved.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAfricaChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantPrevalenceAfricaChild healthHealth interventionMalaria controlPublic health

Identifiers

PMID41131520
PMCPMC12548209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.