Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131482›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Multivariate screening of upland cotton genotypes reveals key traits for salt tolerance at the seedling stage.

Zunaira Anwar, Allah Ditta, Muhammad Kashif Riaz Khan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of uncharacterized quinoa (Frontiers in plant science · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zunaira AnwarNuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology College (NIAB-C),Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan.
Allah DittaNuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology College (NIAB-C),Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan.
Muhammad Kashif Riaz KhanNuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology College (NIAB-C),Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan. mkrkhan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil salinity poses a serious threat to cotton production worldwide by impairing growth, yield, and fiber quality. Salt stress disrupts key morphological, physiological, and biochemical processes in cotton plants, leading to considerable reductions in productivity. Therefore, identifying salt-tolerant cotton genotypes is essential for improving crop performance in saline environments.

methodsIn this study, fifty-one cotton genotypes were evaluated for their response to salinity stress at the seedling stage. Plants were grown in hydroponic culture under controlled glasshouse conditions and subjected to 200 mM NaCl to simulate salt stress. The experiment followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications, and data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate approaches, including principal component analysis (PCA), heatmap analysis, and the multi-trait genotype-ideotype distance index (MGIDI).

resultsANOVA showed significant variation among genotypes for all traits. Salt stress caused significant reductions in growth traits, including shoot and root length, fresh and dry biomass, water relation traits, gaseous exchange traits and photosynthetic pigments. In contrast, excised leaf water loss (ELWL), sodium (Na

conclusionThese findings suggest that multivariate and multi-trait screening at the seedling stage is a useful method for identifying cotton germplasm with salt tolerance, providing a foundation for breeding programs and further field evaluation that may contribute to stable yields under saline conditions.

Indexed as

GossypiumSalt ToleranceSeedlingsGenotypeMultivariate AnalysisOxidative StressPlant RootsSalt StressSodium ChlorideSodium ChlorideAntioxidant enzymesCottonIon homeostasisK⁺/Na⁺ ratioMGIDI indexMultivariate analysisOsmotic adjustmentSalinity stress

Identifiers

PMID41131482
PMCPMC12548190

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.