Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131456›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Evaluating the therapeutic potential of a novel bacteriophage cocktail against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine burn wound infection model.

Ilgın Ata Vural, Aylin Üsküdar Güçlü, Ayşe Arzu Yiğit, Oğuz Kul, Ahmet Başustaoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microbiotherapy: an emerging adjunct for burn wound healing.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilgın Ata VuralDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6608-7397
Aylin Üsküdar GüçlüDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye. auguclu@baskent.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-1872-028X
Ayşe Arzu YiğitDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5837-6877
Oğuz KulDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1282-650X
Ahmet BaşustaoğluDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2571-0637

Funding

Baskent Üniversitesi DA22/34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa commonly leads to difficult-to-treat infections necessitating new therapeutics. Recently, bacteriophages have gained attention as promising alternatives. This study aimed to isolate, characterize virulent phages from various water sources against clinical carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates to formulate a phage cocktail, and evaluate its in vivo efficacy using a mouse burn wound infection model.

resultsBiological and genomic characterization of isolated phages were determined by host range, temperature and pH stability, transmission electron microscopy analysis, and whole-genome sequencing. Three virulent phages without carrying antibiotic resistance, virulence or lysogeny-related gene included in the study and named as Baskent_P1_112 (Φ1), Baskent_P2_ICU (Φ2) and Baskent_P3_3B (Φ3). Φ1 exhibited podovirus-like morphology, while Φ2 and Φ3 displayed myovirus-like morphology. MOI values were determined as 100, 1, and 10, with corresponding burst sizes of 123, 288 and 115 PFU/CFU, respectively. All three phages were stable at temperatures between 4 and 50 °C; and pH 4-10, Φ1 and Φ3 were completely inactive at pH 2 and 12. Phages with diverse receptor binding site proteins exhibited complementary lytic activity profiles across different and overlapping sets of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates were used for formulation the phage cocktail thereby achieving a broad host range. The therapeutic efficacy of the phage cocktail was compared with antibiotic treatment in 45 Balb/c mice, divided into five groups. Blood and tissue samples were collected for CRP analysis, bacterial load, and histopathological examination. Wound surfaces were measured daily, and survival percentages were recorded.

conclusionCompared to the untreated control group, phage therapy significantly reduced CRP levels and bacterial loads, enhanced wound healing, and improved survival rates without any toxicity. These results demonstrate that the formulated phage cocktail is a promising alternative treatment with a protocol adaptable for on-demand clinical use.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBurnsCarbapenemsPhage TherapyPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas PhagesWound InfectionAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHost SpecificityMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsBurn wound infectionLytic phagePhage cocktailPhage therapyPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID41131456
PMCPMC12548258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.