Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131451›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2025

The impact of haplotypes derived from Chinese pigs on genetic variation and economic traits in the Duroc breed.

Suyun Fang, Chao Guo, Hang Liu, Yuzhan Wang, Cheng Tan, Zhenfang Wu, Yiqiang Zhao, Xiaoxiang Hu, Ruifei Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suyun Fang *College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Chao Guo *Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, Yunnan, China.
Hang Liu *School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China.
Yuzhan WangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Cheng TanNational Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, No. 483 Wushan road, Tianhe district, 510640, Guangdong, China.
Zhenfang WuNational Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, South China Agricultural University, No. 483 Wushan road, Tianhe district, 510640, Guangdong, China.
Yiqiang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xiaoxiang HuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. huxx@cau.edu.cn.
Ruifei YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China. yungruifei@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-9799

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 32360815Yunnan Agricultural Fundamental Research Joint Project 202301BD070001-177Yunnan Fundamental Research Project 202401AU070083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe historical importation of Chinese pigs into Western countries has facilitated the introduction of Chinese haplotypes into European pig breeds, thereby shaping their genetic diversity and phenotypic traits. However, the genetic and biological implications of this introgression remain poorly understood.

resultsBased on SNP chip and resequencing data, we confirmed significant genetic introgression from Chinese pigs into commercial European lines. The genetic origins of the introgressed segments predominantly derive from Southern Chinese domestic pigs (CSDP), with additional contributions from other populations, such as Eastern Chinese domestic pigs (CEDP). Our study demonstrates that the selection pressure for Chinese pig introgression was stronger in Duroc pigs compared to the Large White and Landrace breeds. Based on ancestral haplotypes from CEDP and CSDP, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and identified 10 quantitative trait loci (QTLs), five of which were not identified in previous studies or using SNPs. Expression genome-wide association studies (eGWAS) based on these introgressed haplotypes, using gene expression profiles from the duodenum, liver, and muscle tissues in the Duroc population, revealed eGWAS signals that were enriched near transcript start sites. By integrating GWAS signals for loin muscle depth with eGWAS signals in muscle tissue, we confirmed that a region 300 Kb from TAF11, which is enriched with open chromatin regions and encompasses a super-enhancer located within the same topologically associating domain as TAF11, was associated with both TAF11 expression and loin muscle depth, highlighting the profound influence of Chinese introgression.

conclusionsThese findings offer valuable insights into the genetic influences of Chinese pig introgression on the Duroc breed, as well as the molecular basis for its effects on economically important traits in Duroc pigs.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHaplotypesSus scrofaAnimalsBreedingChinaGenetic IntrogressionGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSwine

Identifiers

PMID41131451
PMCPMC12551222

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