ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025
Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes and plasmid profiles in enterobacterales isolated from urinary tract infections in rural outpatient women in Otavalo, Ecuador.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Genomic Diversity and Extended-SpectrumInternational journal of microbiology · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a significant public health threat, particularly in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which rank as the second most common ambulatory illness. UTIs are often caused by Enterobacterales species, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, with increasing resistance to critical antibiotics complicating treatment. Indigenous rural populations, like those in Ecuador, face unique challenges due to cultural, social, and economic barriers that hinder access to healthcare, exacerbating the issue of antibiotic resistance.
methodsThis study analyzed 154 Enterobacterales strains isolated from ambulatory UTI cases in outpatiens from Otavalo, Ecuador, between October 2021 and February 2022. DNA was extracted, and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) was screened using PCR for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases. Plasmid incompatibility groups were identified through replicon typing, and multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) was performed to characterize strains.
resultsThe analysis revealed four prevalent ARGs, with bla
conclusionsThis study reveals significant antibiotic resistance among Enterobacterales from urinary tract infections in rural outpatients in Ecuador. The bla
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