Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41131445›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2026

The Interplay Between Periodontitis, Caries and Dental Restorations in an Adult Population.

Vinay Pitchika, Joachim Krois, Rainer A Jordan, Søren Jepsen, Falk Schwendicke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vinay PitchikaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6947-2602
Joachim KroisDepartment of Oral Diagnostics, Digital Health and Health Services Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6010-8940
Rainer A JordanInstitute of German Dentists (Institut für Deutsche Zahnärzte, IDZ), Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9710-3094
Søren JepsenDeptartment of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4160-5837
Falk SchwendickeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1223-1669

Funding

German dental professionals via the German Dental Association (Bundeszahnärztekammer-Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Zahnärztekammern-[BZÄK] e. V.)National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Dentists (Kassenzahnärztliche Bundesvereinigung [KZBV] KdöR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the local co-occurrence patterns between caries and periodontal parameters (probing depth [PD] and clinical attachment loss [CAL]) and assess whether restorations/caries are spatially associated with poorer periodontal outcomes in a German adult population. MATERIALS AND

methodsCross-sectional data from the German Oral Health Study (DMS V, 2014), consisting of 966 adults (35-44 years old) and 1042 seniors (65-75 years old), were analysed. Periodontal examinations were conducted on 12 index teeth (three surfaces), while caries status was evaluated across all tooth surfaces. The relationship between periodontal health and caries was analysed using hierarchical regression models.

resultsStrong associations were found between filled surfaces and increased PD and CAL at both tooth and surface levels. In seniors, crowns and fillings were associated with higher PD (β = 0.330-0.372) and CAL (β = 0.207-0.368). Surface-level analyses also showed that early caries lesions were correlated with worse periodontal outcomes (PD: β = 0.224-0.591; CAL: β = 0.167-0.744).

conclusionThe findings suggest that early caries lesions and restorations may be linked to poorer periodontal health. These associations were consistent across different surfaces and age groups, highlighting a potential spatial link between caries and periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Restoration, PermanentPeriodontitisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMalePeriodontal Attachment LossPeriodontal Indexassociationcross‐sectional studyepidemiologyperiodontalrisk factorsspatial

Identifiers

PMID41131445
PMCPMC12695450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.